Cyber Diplomacy and Tech Security

The Economic Security Council of Ukraine investigates aggression in the digital sphere, potential tools for countering and deterring cyber threats, and advocates for the classification of cyberattacks as war crimes and restrictions on the transfer of technology to authoritarian regimes.

In 2022, the Economic Security Council of Ukraine and the State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine (SSSCIP) published a joint study entitled ‘Cyberattacks, Artillery, Propaganda: An Overview of the Dimensions of Russian Aggression’.

The organisation also cooperates with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, the National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre under the National Security and Defence Council (NCCC) and the Strategic Communications Directorate of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The Secretary of the Economic Security Council, Ilona Khmelova, is a Council of Europe expert on cybersecurity.

In 2024, the Economic Security Council of Ukraine published a study entitled ‘Cyberaggression: Sanctions and Accountability’, and in 2025, a report entitled ‘Gaps in Cyber Sanctions: Forming a United Front’.

Since July 2025, the Economic Security Council of Ukraine has been part of the Trusted Tech Network, having signed a memorandum of partnership with the Association of People’s Deputies of Ukraine and the Krach Institute for Tech Diplomacy at Purdue (USA), which also provided for the creation of a cross-party parliamentary group on secure technologies within the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The ‘Ukraine Technology Diplomacy Platform’ association was established in January 2026.

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Other Directions

Russian Military-Industrial Complex

Sanctions and export controls

Investment Screening

Development of the defence industry

All Directions

Media MentionsAll

URC 2026: What has changed in the discussion on Ukraine’s recovery

1 July 2026

Digital autarky is a dead end for Europe — Ilona Khmeleva

22 June 2026

Google Report: Cyberattacks are becoming increasingly personalized

20 February 2026

"Russian aggression is not only going on against Ukraine, but actually it's already ongoing against the EU, and NATO countries," Ilona Khmeleva for The Telegraph

25 February 2025

Reports

Operationalising Digital Sovereignty for Ukraine: Trusted Integration as the Path to Recovery, Security, and Global Digital Cooperation — ESCU Study

Operationalising Digital Sovereignty for Ukraine: Trusted Integration as the Path to Recovery, Security, and Global Digital Cooperation — ESCU Study

24 June 2026
Spyware Bias: The Security Shortfall in Norms-Based Governance — ESCU Study

Spyware Bias: The Security Shortfall in Norms-Based Governance — ESCU Study

9 April 2026
Cyber Warfare: Sanctions and Responsibility — ESCU Analysis

Cyber Warfare: Sanctions and Responsibility — ESCU Analysis

27 November 2024
Cyber, Artillery, Propaganda. General Overview Of The Dimensions Of Russian Aggression — ESCU Analysis

Cyber, Artillery, Propaganda. General Overview Of The Dimensions Of Russian Aggression — ESCU Analysis

16 January 2023

TeamAll

Ilona Khmelova

Ilona Khmelova

Secretary of the Economic Security Council of Ukraine (ESCU)
Mia Vybranovska

Mia Vybranovska

Cyber Threat Expert at the Economic Security Council of Ukraine (ESCU)
Sashko Adamliuk

Sashko Adamliuk

Director of Communications at the Economic Security Council of Ukraine (ESCU)